(II) A thin 7.0-kg wheel of radius 34 cm is a uniform disk and is weighted to one side by a 1.50-kg weight, small in size, placed 24 cm from the center of the wheel. Calculate the position of the center of mass of the weighted wheel.
11. Momentum & Impulse
Intro to Center of Mass
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The distance between a carbon atom (m = 12 u) and an oxygen atom (m = 16 u) in the CO molecule is 1.13 x 10⁻¹⁰ m. How far from the carbon atom is the center of mass of the molecule?
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(I) The CM of an empty 1750-kg Jeep is 2.40 m behind the front of the Jeep. How far from the front of the Jeep will the CM be when two people sit in the front seat 2.80 m from the front of the Jeep, and three people sit in the back seat 3.90 m from the front? Assume that each person has a mass of 65.0 kg.
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(II) A uniform thin wire is bent into a semicircle of radius R. Determine the coordinates of its center of mass with respect to an origin of coordinates at the center of the “full” circle.
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(III) Determine the CM of a machine part that is a uniform cone of height h and radius R, Fig. 9–51. [Hint: Divide the cone into an infinite number of circular disks of thickness dz, one of which is shown.]
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(III) Determine the CM of a uniform pyramid that has four triangular faces and a square base with equal sides all of length s. [Hint: See Problem 63.]
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(II) A 52-kg woman and a 72-kg man stand 8.6 m apart on nearly frictionless ice. How far from the woman is their cm?
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Find the center of mass of the ammonia molecule. The chemical formula is NH₃. The hydrogens are at the corners of an equilateral triangle (with sides 0.16 nm) that forms the base of a pyramid, with nitrogen at the apex (0.037 nm vertically above the plane of the triangle).
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The masses of the Earth and Moon are 5.98 x 1024 kg and 7.35 x 1022 kg, respectively, and their centers are separated by 3.84 x 108 m. Where is the CM of the Earth–Moon system located?
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A huge balloon and its gondola, of mass M, are in the air and stationary with respect to the ground. A passenger, of mass m, then climbs out and slides down a rope with speed v, measured with respect to the balloon. With what speed and direction (relative to Earth) does the balloon then move? What happens if the passenger stops?
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