25. Electric Potential

A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge of $q_1=-2.80$ μC, is held in a stationary position by insulat­ing supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of $q_2=-7.80$ μC and mass $1.50$ g, is projected toward $q_1$. When the two spheres are $0.800$ m apart, $q_2$, is moving toward $q_1$ with speed $22.0$ m/s (Fig. E$23.5$). Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity. What is the speed of $q_2$ when the spheres are $0.400$ m apart?

How much work would it take to push two protons very slowly from a separation of $2.00\times {10}^{-10}$ m (a typical atomic distance) to $3.00\times {10}^{-15}$ m (a typical nuclear distance)? If the protons are both released from rest at the closer distance in part (a), how fast are they moving when they reach their original separation?

What is the electric potential energy of the group of charges in FIGURE EX25.5?

FIGURE P25.72 shows a thin rod with charge Q that has been bent into a semicircle of radius R. Find an expression for the electric potential at the center.

You are given the equation(s) used to solve a problem. Finish the solution of the problem: (9.0×10⁹Nm²/C²)q₁q₂/0.030m =90×10⁻⁶J; q₁+q₂=40nC.

A −3.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x=−9 cm and a +4.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x=16 cm. At what point or points on the y-axis is the electric potential zero?

Electrodes of area A are spaced distance d apart to form a parallel-plate capacitor. The electrodes are charged to ±q. What is the infinitesimal increase in electric potential energy dU if an infinitesimal amount of charge dq is moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode?

FIGURE P25.67 shows two uniformly charged spheres. What is the potential difference between points 1 and 2? Which point is at the higher potential? Hint: The potential at any point is the superposition of the potentials due to all charges.

The electric field strength is 50,000 N/C inside a parallel-plate capacitor with a 2.0 mm spacing. A proton is released from rest at the positive plate. What is the proton's speed when it reaches the negative plate?

Three charged particles are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle that has edge length 2.0 cm. One particle has charge +3.0 nC and a second has charge +6.0 nC. What is the third charge if the electric potential energy of the three charged particles is zero?

Two point charges 2.0 cm apart have an electric potential energy −180 μJ. The total charge is 30 nC. What are the two charges?