{Use of Tech} Functions defined by integrals Consider the function g, which is given in terms of a definite integral with a variable upper limit.

b) Calculate g'(𝓍)

g(𝓍) = ∫₀ˣ sin² t dt

Generalizing the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals Suppose ƒ and g are continuous on [a, b] and let h(𝓍) = (𝓍―b) ∫ₐˣ ƒ(t) dt + (𝓍―a) ∫ₓᵇg(t)dt.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

(b) Show that there is a number c in (a, b) such that ∫ₐᶜ ƒ(t) dt = ƒ(c) (b ― c)                                                                                                              

(Source: The College Mathematics Journal, 33, 5, Nov 2002)

Using properties of integrals Use the value of the first integral I to evaluate the two given integrals. 

I = ∫₀¹ (𝓍³ ― 2𝓍) d𝓍 = ―3/4

(b) ∫₁⁰ (2𝓍―𝓍³) d𝓍

Displacement from a table of velocities The velocities (in mi/hr) of an automobile moving along a straight highway over a two-hour period are given in the following table.

(b) Find the midpoint Riemann sum approximation to the displacement on [0,2] with n = 2 and .n = 4 . ​

{Use of Tech} Midpoint Riemann sums with a calculator Consider the following definite integrals.

(b) Evaluate each sum using a calculator with n = 20, 50, and 100. Use these values to estimate the value of the integral.

∫₀⁴ (4𝓍― 𝓍²) d𝓍

Area functions for linear functions Consider the following functions ƒ and real numbers a (see figure).

(b) Verify that A'(𝓍) = ƒ(𝓍).

ƒ(t) = 3t + 1 , a = 2

Working with area functions Consider the function ƒ and its graph.

(b) Estimate the points (if any) at which A has a local maximum or minimum.

{Use of Tech} Approximating definite integrals Complete the following steps for the given integral and the given value of n. 

(c) Calculate the left and right Riemann sums for the given value of n.

∫₃⁶ (1―2𝓍) d𝓍 ; n = 6

Mass from density A thin 10-cm rod is made of an alloy whose density varies along its length according to the function shown in the figure. Assume density is measured in units of g/cm. In Chapter 6, we show that the mass of the rod is the area under the density curve.

(c) Find the mass of the entire rod (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) .

Properties of integrals Use only the fact that ∫₀⁴ 3𝓍 (4 ―𝓍) d𝓍 = 32, and the definitions and properties of integrals, to evaluate the following integrals, if possible.

(c) ∫₄⁰ 6𝓍(4 ― 𝓍) d(𝓍)

Working with area functions Consider the function ƒ and its graph.

(c) Sketch a graph of A, for 0 ≤ 𝓍 ≤ 10 , without a scale on the y-axis.

{Use of Tech} Approximating definite integrals Complete the following steps for the given integral and the given value of n. 

(c) Calculate the left and right Riemann sums for the given value of n.

∫₁⁷ 1/𝓍 d𝓍 ; n = 6

{Use of Tech} Approximating definite integrals Complete the following steps for the given integral and the given value of n. 

(c) Calculate the left and right Riemann sums for the given value of n.

∫₀^π/2 cos 𝓍 d𝓍 ; n = 4

Approximating areas Estimate the area of the region bounded by the graph of ƒ(𝓍) = x² + 2 and the x-axis on [0, 2] in the following ways.

(c) Divide [0, 2] into n = 4 subintervals and approximate the area of the region using a right Riemann sum. Illustrate the solution geometrically.

Sigma notation Express the following sums using sigma notation. (Answers are not unique.)

(c) 1² + 2² + 3² + 4²

Properties of integrals Suppose ∫₀³ƒ(𝓍) d𝓍 = 2 , ∫₃⁶ƒ(𝓍) d𝓍 = ―5 , and ∫₃⁶g(𝓍) d𝓍 = 1. Evaluate the following integrals.

(c) ∫₃⁶ (3ƒ(𝓍) ― g(𝓍)) d𝓍

Explain ​why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. Assume ƒ, ƒ', and ƒ'' are continuous functions for all real numbers.                                                                                                                                                           

(c) ∫ sin 2𝓍 d𝓍 = 2 ∫ sin 𝓍 d𝓍 .

Zero net area Consider the function ƒ(𝓍) = 𝓍² ― 4𝓍 .                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                     c) In general, for the function ƒ(𝓍) = 𝓍² ― a𝓍, where a > 0, for what value of b > 0 (as a function of a) is ∫₀ᵇ ƒ(𝓍) d𝓍 = 0 ? 

Explain why or why not​​ Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

(c) The average value of a linear function on an interval [a, b] is the function value at the midpoint of [a, b] .

Matching functions with area functions Match the functions ƒ, whose graphs are given in a― d, with the area functions A (𝓍) = ∫₀ˣ ƒ(t) dt, whose graphs are given in A–D.

{Use of Tech} Approximating definite integrals Complete the following steps for the given integral and the given value of n. 

(c) Calculate the left and right Riemann sums for the given value of n.

∫₀² (𝓍²―2) d𝓍 ; n = 4

Use Table 5.6 to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                                                    

 (c) ∫₃√₂^⁶ d𝓍/(𝓍² ―9)

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

(c) For an increasing or decreasing nonconstant function on an interval [a,b] and a given value of n, the value of the midpoint Riemann sum always lies between the values of the left and right Riemann sums.

Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                     (c) The functions p(𝓍) = sin 3𝓍 and q(𝓍) = 4 sin 3𝓍 are antiderivatives of the same function. 

Sigma notation Evaluate the following expressions.                                                                                                                                          

(c)     4                                                                                                                                                                               

       ∑ κ²                                                                                                                                                                          

       κ=1                         

Displacement from a velocity graph Consider the velocity function for an object moving along a line (see figure).

(c) Use geometry to find the displacement of the object between t = 2 and t = 5.

Working with area functions Consider the function ƒ and the points a, b, and c.

(c) Evaluate A(b) and A(c). Interpret the results using the graphs of part (b) .

ƒ(𝓍) = ― 12𝓍 (𝓍―1) (𝓍― 2) ; a = 0 , b = 1 , c = 2

Sigma notation Express the following sums using sigma notation. (Answers are not unique.)

(d) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4

Use Table 5.6 to evaluate the following definite integrals.                                                                                                                    

 (d) ∫₀^π/¹⁶ sec ² 4𝓍 d𝓍

Left and right Riemann sums Complete the following steps for the given function, interval, and value of n.

ƒ(𝓍) = x² ─ 1 on [2,4]; n = 4

(d) Calculate the left and right Riemann sums.